SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS IN URINARY LITHIASIS

[Urinary lithiasis].

The introduction of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and the development of "minimally invasive" endourological procedures have completely changed the management of urinary calculi. Nevertheless, some aspects in this field still remain controversial. Conservative management is the first option, when the stone can pass spontaneously. The majority of the patients can be successfully t...

Urinary lithiasis: the perfect balance

Urinary lithiasis is one of the conditions that have undergone revolutionary changes in treatment over the past decades. The technological advances in diagnosis (with ultrasound and computed tomography) and interventional treatment of urinary calculi observed in the 1980s and 1990s were very striking. In this century, we have seen the improvement of techniques and the refinement of indications....

Metabolic assessment in patients with urinary lithiasis.

INTRODUCTION Metabolic investigation in patients with urinary lithiasis is very important for preventing recurrence of disease. The objective of this work was to diagnose and to determine the prevalence of metabolic disorders, to assess the quality of the water consumed and volume of diuresis as potential risk factors for this pathology. PATIENTS AND METHODS We studied 182 patients older than...

Specific Features of Urinary Lithiasis in Children

Calcium renal lithiasis and bone mineral density. Importance of bone metabolism in urinary lithiasis.

CONTEXT Calcium Nephrolithiasis is a multifactorial disease; in its pathophysiology is involved various minerals and metabolic factors that may be altered, including bone and phosphor-calcium metabolism. OBJECTIVE To establish the scientific evidence and demonstrate the relationship between calcium nephrolithiasis and bone mineral density loss, through the use of bone turnover markers, serum ...